Abstract
Numerical simulations of fluid flow can enhance mathematical accuracy, understanding, and provide better visuals. For this study, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method is used to analyze and validate unconventional designed units of wastewater treatment plant at Defence Housing Authority (DHA) Phase VIII, Karachi, Pakistan. The modeling is performed on Upward Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) reactor, aeration tank, and clarifier tank, respectively. AutoDesk Simulation CFD is used for this study where 3D models of each design treatment unit are generated to illustrate behavior of variables including turbulence intensity, velocity, local mean age, and gas hold up. Results do not show any uncertainty or disturbance for the units in following basic hydraulic principles. In the UASB reactor and aeration tank, baffles and air diffusers, respectively, are creating turbulence and velocity variation which is affirmative for the tank to carry out treatment process. Clarifier tanks show constant movement of water due to scrappers, followed by less local mean age and smooth movement toward disinfection tank. The overall modeling of treatment plant units concludes toward good performance; henceforth, approved for installment without any redesign or modifications.