Density (ρ) and ultrasonic velocity (U) of binary mixtures of a nuclear extractant, i.e. di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) with some apolar diluents viz. n-heptane, carbon tetrachloride and carbon disulfide were measured at 303.15 K under atmospheric pressure over the entire mole fraction range of D2EHPA. The experimental data have been used to compute available volume (Va), isentropic compressibility  and acoustic impedance. The deviation in ultrasonic velocity , available volume , isentropic compressibility  and acoustic impedance have also been calculated over entire mole fraction range of D2EHPA. The experimental and derived parameters have been discussed in terms of molecular interaction in the binary mixtures.

The objective of this paper is to introduce a new class of sets called Nano generalized β closed sets in Nano topological spaces and also investigate the characteristic of these defined sets. 

This paper aims to study about the changing role of textiles and its application in various sectors. Now textiles are not only used for clothing but it has various functions. In near future textile products including what one wear will transform from their present to adaptive a responsive system. The functions include communication, computation, health monitoring etc. Here the focus is mainly on the role of e-textiles (electronic textiles), the fabric which contains electronics, circuits, interconnections woven and its application in defense sector. The review aims at recent advances in e-textiles and its use in military uniform. The textiles are basically made by using various manufacturing techniques as weaving, knitting, embroidery, and printing etc. 

Background: The study conducted was Retrospective, observational one in patients suffering from Hiatal Hernia. The purpose of the study was to observe the prescription pattern for the empirical treatment used in the condition of Hiatal Hernia in the Department of Surgery at Rajah Muthiah Medical College & Hospital (RMMC & H).

Methods: The study was conducted from the record of the patients as secondary data from (MRD) tertiary care teaching hospital. A total of 105 patients were including in this study over 12 months period (2015-16). Out of 55 patients were found to be with Hiatal Hernia. The required data for this condition are obtained from the records available.

Results: The total number of patients observed is 105, out of which the percentage of magnitude of the people with Hiatal Hernia is 52.38%. A total of 55 patients belonging to the various age groups were include  in the study, Out of which 5 patients belong to the age group 20-29 years (09.09%), 11 patients belong to the age group 30-39 years (20.0%), 08 patients belong to the age group 40-49 years (14.05%), 09 patients belong to age group 50-59 years (16.36%), 17 patients belong to the age group 60-69 years (30.90%) and 05 patients belong to the age group 70-79 years (09.09%).

Conclusion: This study shows that the Hiatal Hernia affects the productive life of the population. In the present study successful empirical treatment is observed with Ranitidine, Oesomeprazole. 

Heavy metals enter the environment through various activities which affect the soil fertility, microbial activity and plant growth. To monitor the heavy metal pollution in soil, a number of parameters including microbial biomass, basal respiration and enzyme activities are used as indicators. Significance and drawbacks associated with long and short term application of sewage sludge on soil properties and crop health under variable environmental conditions are main aspects of this article.

Finding a location for establishing an ATM center in a particular area which will augment & aid the business prosperity of different commercial houses, likewise finding a location for hording advertisement site that will enhance business of the company by way of maximum visibility of advertisement, reach to maximum & prospective customers will also help greatly to business enhancement. Also establishment or erection of mobile towers on privately owned properties at a particularly favorable location will help in enhance single strength & thus business prosperity of the telecom companies.

In all the above three propositions Finding Location is of great importance. To physically do the survey & looking/searching for suitable sites for business location is cumbersome & tedious job for the business houses, which prefer to outsource this activity to any third party. This project is all about surveying, finding & maintaining the records of business location sites for above mentioned three purposes & presenting them to prospective customers in lieu of nominal service charges. The project aims at the overall management of the Space for ATM, Hording and Towers Sites maintenance of all records. It includes Insert, Updating and maintenance of the Sites as per requirement & presenting them on an online system. The project includes appointment & record maintenance of different marketing executives, appointed through different franchises, who will carry out detail survey work in their defined region, appointment of city & region-wise co-coordinators who will look after their own region management etc. 

In 2015, over 1.1 billion people smoked tobacco and the number of men smoking tobacco in rose to 108 million, an increase of 36%, between 1998 and 2015. However, smoking among the people is still more common in high-income than in low and middle-income countries. Still now there is no such data base are developed regarding smoking in Midnapur town. So the main objective of the present study was to examine the prevalence and determinants of smoking data base among the general peoples of Medinipur Municipality area, Paschim Medinipur District, West Bengal, India. This cross-sectional study was conducted for 3 months in 22 wards of Medinipur Municipality, Paschim Medinipur district, West Bengal, India. Total 1173 subjects out of 2178 (both male and female) from municipality area were selected randomly and data was collected by questionnaire plus direct interview method. Sample analysis was conducted (through percentage calculation and two tail Chi-square test) and evaluates the determinants smoking status. So from this survey it was concluded that tobacco use through smoking was a major public health problem in this Midnapure Municipality area as like other small towns. This study also provides a valuable insight into the tobacco use pattern of the people of Medinipur Municipality and its determinants. A larger study longitudinal in nature needs to be done to get the risk factors. Data provided by this study could be used for surveillance, developing evidenceinformed multi-sectorial policy, strategies and

interventions.

Water Quality Index of Pandu river was calculated from ten important estimated physicochemical parameters   to assess the quality of water for public consumption and other purpose. Total dissolved solids ranged between 552.8 -623.5 mg/L. The alkaline nature of water indicated by pH values as varied between 8.2 and 8.3. Chloride concentration, below the prescribed limits of WHO, varied between 55.4 – 61.5 mg/L. Estimated phosphate showed maximum value in first year i.e. 1. 74 as compared to second year. Water quality index varied from 359.9 and 405 in respective years, which ascertained deterioration of water quality of Pandu river.

An absolute necessary initiative of the 21st century is to start a worldwide movement for all to learn, know and own human rights as a way of life. Relevant to people’s daily lives integration of on-going process of learning human rights at all levels of society will lead to women and men taking a brave, enlightened journey towards the realization of human rights. But changes in society demands effective proposal in order to maintain social order. As no system of social control works perfectly the techniques of social control are adjusted to match different situations. People often deviate from social and legal norms, although non-conformity varies greatly in form and frequency. As deviation is perceived as a threat to social stability yet attitude towards deviants keeps on changing with change in beliefs in the causes of deviant behavior in general and crime in particular.

Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. Insulin enables cells to absorb glucose in order to turn it into energy. In diabetes, the body can't use its own insulin as well as it should doesn't make enough insulin and sometimes both. This causes glucose to accumulate in the blood, often leading to various complications. All over the world the diabetes is a biggest problem because there are no effective and non expensive treatment are available. The cow urine therapy is capable of curing several curable and incurable diseases. The holy texts, like Atharva Veda, Charak Samhita, Rajni Ghuntu, Vridhabhagabhatt, Amritasagar, Bhavprakash, Sushrut Samhita contain beautiful description about these things. Cow Urine Treatment is capable of curing diabetes, blood pressure, asthma, psoriasis, eczema, heart attack, blockage in arteries. The objective of the present work was to investigate antidiabetic activity of cow urine. To avoid the side effect and expensive associated with allopathic drugs there is need of research of drugs without side effects. The approval of experimental protocol was taken from IAEC of institute before starting the study. Albino rats of wistar strain (150-250g) were used for study. The chemical tests for various constituents and pH & specific gravity were determined. Treatment with cow urine preparations on blood glucose level, lipid profile and lever & kidney function tests was evaluated. Oral administration of cow urine preparations (5 ml/kg) for 21 days, resulted in significant decrease of blood glucose. Fresh cow urine produced highly significant antidiabetic activity i.e. 275±23.75 to 129.1±2.27. However in case of gawarc and ganwati also produced significant decrease in blood glucose but less than fresh cow urine. The study clearly shows that the cow urine preparations possess potent antidiabetic activity. 

In Ayurveda, cow urine (Gomutra) occupies a unique place and has been recognized as water of life or ―Amrita‖. In Sushruta Samhita, it has been described as the most effective substance of animal origin. In India, drinking of cow urine has been practiced for thousands of years. Kamdhenu or Indian cow (Bos indicus) is worshipped as sacred animal by Hindus. The reason for worshipping is the tremendous therapeutic values of cow derived products like cow milk, cow milk curd, cow butter (ghee), cow urine, cow dung and a combination formulation Panchgavya. The use of these products has been well defined in ancient Ayurvedic texts like Charak samhita, Shushruta samhita, Brahad-Wagbhatt etc. Cow ghee showed anticancer and hepatoprotective potential by altering the enzymatic activities whereas cow urine acts by an unknown mechanism.The effect of cow urine formulation (Gomutra ark, GoA) on experimental alloxan-induced diabetes in rats was studied. Wistar albino rats of either sex weighing 200-250 g were used. The biochemical parameters observed were blood sugar, vitamin C and malondialdehyde(MDA) release. GoA significantly lowers blood glucose in diabetic rats although the observed effect was found to be less than standard antidiabetic, glibenclamide. It is suggested that GoA might have a significant protective effect against alloxan-induced type I Diabetes Mellitus. GoA contains volatile fatty acids like acetic acid 2 propenyl ester, acetic acid methyl ester, 2 2 3 trichloro propionic acid, Butanoic acid-3methyl, propyl ester, 1H indol-3acetate, acetic acid phenyl ester, quinoline, which act as an antioxidant. The antioxidant potential might be contributing for the antihyperglycemic effect, by preventing formation of the free radicals which cause damage to the beta cells of pancreas. There are so many claims regarding the use of cow urine. Out of these the most important claim is regarding its antidiabetic and antioxidant activity, but only few scientific literatures are available to support this claim. 

The heart starts functioning at the beginning of fourth week. It is normally supplied by two ronary arteries, Right coronary artery (RCA) and Left coronary artery (LCA).The term “coronary dominance” is used to refer to the coronary artery that gives origin to the posterior descending artery (PDA). Understanding of coronary artery dominance is required for cardiac surgeons and radiologists to improve operative outcome in coronary heart disease. 

Microorganisms that produce unspecific oxidative enzymes such as laccases are a potential means to improve biodegradation of toxic compounds. Bacterial laccases are of significance because of their high stability and thereby possible extensive applications. Bacterial laccases degrade low molecular weight portions of lignin polymer and thus converts lignin to intermediate metabolites. Thermostable laccases have a wide range of biotechnological applications in paper and pulp industry, textile industries, petrochemical industries, food cosmetics, soil bioremediation and biodegration of environmental phenolic pollutants. A highly termostable laccase producing strain of Enterobacter cloaceae was isolated from forest soil of Kerala by plate assay technique and the stability of laccase was confirmed by different physical and chemical treatments. This is the first report of laccase from E. cloacae and this research work is also unique in reporting a highly thermostable laccase from bacterial origin.

Background: The study conducted was retrospective, observational one in patients suffering from gastritis and pancreatitis. The purpose of the study was to observe the preferences of PPI in gastritis and pancreatitis conditions, to observe the rational use of PPI’S & to find the efficacy of PPI’S in these conditions in the Department of surgery at Rajah Muthiah Medical College & Hospital (RMMCH).

Methods: The study was conducted from the records of the patients as secondary data from (MRD) tertiary care teaching hospital. A total of 150 patients were included in this study over 12 month’s period (2015-2016). Out of 50 patients are found to be with gastritis and pancreatitis. The required data for these conditions are obtained from the records available. 

Results and conclusion: The total no of patients  observed  is 150,out of which the  percentage of magnitude of  the people with gastritis and pancreatitis are 33.33%.A total of 50 patients belonging to various age groups were included in study, out of which 02 patients belongs to (1625)age group, 03 patients (26-35) age group, 17 patients (36-45), 23 patients (46-55), 04 patients (56-65), 01 patients (66-75) age group and out them  the percentage of males is  64%(32) and females is 36%(18). Out of the study conducted, we observed that the most preferred PPI is PANTOPRAZOLE, they efficacy rate increased when used along with H  blockers (RANITIDINE). Thus according to previous studies esmoprazole is having high efficacy. Though there exist differences in potency of these drugs in milligram basis this cannot be considered clinically significant.