Polyvinyl alcohols doped with different percentage of Ammonium fluoride were prepared by solution casting technique. The optical constants such as Absorption coefficient, transmission spectra, refractive index, extinction coefficient, optical band gap were investigated by using UV-Vis Double Beam spectrophotometer in the wavelength range (190-1100) nm. It was found that the energy band gaps are decrease with increase of salt concentration. 

A total of 720 faecal samples from different host were collected.  All the samples were processed for isolation and identification of Salmonella by various methods and confirmation was made by molecular characterization. Of these, 15 were found positive and 8 isolates were found susceptible to all antibiotics (Pan Susceptible). Three isolates showed resistance towards at least one of the antibiotics used. Only one isolate was found to be Multi Drug resistant (MDR). 

Objective(s): To find out the incidence of emergency obstetric hysterectomy, indications, maternal risk factors and maternal outcome of the procedure.

Materials and methods: This Retrospective Observational analytical study of 58 cases of obstetric hysterectomy was conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital, SMS Medical College, Jaipur over a period of two years from August 2014 to September 2016 .

Results: The incidence of obstetric hysterectomy in our study was 0.15%. majority of the cases were multipara and unbooked. Most common indication being postpartum haemorrhage.

Conclusion: Obstetric hysterectomy is a lifesaving procedure. The outcome depends on timely decision, good clinical judgement and professional surgical technique. It reduces the maternal morbidity and mortality.

It is no longer a secret to anyone that the use of modern technology, especially the field of computers, gave people the tools to read and analyze data and statistics. To the appropriate estimates in this regard that these results and those estimates cannot be interpreted and modern technology and intelligence is up to the human, and that human cannot be analyzed and interpreted security during the intelligence of business, which means that Be used by man to invest all the resources around him effectively to achieve the best achievements in business.

The study aimed to identify the concept of business intelligence and terminology related to educational sector, in general, and in particular, identifying key components of the risk-mitigating structure, Business intelligence system in the field of educational organizations.

Nanotechnology is the science of small things particularly that are less than 100 nano meters in size. Small particles can have significantly different properties than the same materials at larger scale. Therefore, numerous improved devices and materials can be manufactured if their differences and control can be explored. There is a great commercial possibility in the textile industry for Nanotechnology because of the non-permanency and less durability of the finishes applied by conventional methods. This technique can provide high durability for fabrics, Nano-particles have a large surface area-to-volume ratio and high surface energy, and therefore the particles possess better affinity for fabrics. The different range of technical textile applications such as protective clothing, medical textiles, sportswear, automotive textiles etc. can have the benefit of nanotechnology in the form of various Nano finishes like stain resistance, antimicrobial, controlled hydrophilicity / hydrophobicity, antistatic, UV protective, wrinkle resistant and shrink proof abilities.  

Women’s empowerment is a much debated topic, which has many aspects to it. It is not only multidimensional in approach, but also helps one understand that, when women are empowered, they gain self confidence and actualize their own power and capabilities. Self-empowerment makes women more aware of their erstwhile hidden potential and qualities, and offer requisite opportunities for self-development and progress in socio-economic spheres in life. As we know, empowerment not only changes one’s ideas and perceptions; it also helps create awareness about one’s rights. As far as the employment of women is concerned, the women Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in India have been duly recognized as an effective means for empowerment of women in rural as well as in urban areas. SHGs have also brought women together from all spheres of life, helped them speak for themselves and fight for their rights wherever needed. The present paper focuses on the importance of SHGs in the lives of rural women. The study for the same was conducted in selected villages of Ghaziabad district of Uttar Pradesh, India.

Introduction: According to World Health Organization (WHO), associations between body mass index, percentage of body fat and health risks for Asians are different than do European population. Therefore, meaningful prospective study on body composition and risk factors in Asiansis needed. 

Method: Present study focused Asian Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients and contributing risk factors (uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutritional status, obesity and hypertriglyceridemia) for the progression of the disease. 120 non dialyzed CKD patients were enrolled in the study. Nutritional status was assessed by dietary protein and energy intake, serum albumin, lean tissue index, handgrip strength and body mass index. Post hoc Bonferroni Analysis, Independent t test, chi square and linear multiple regression were some of the statistical test done.

Result: Among all causative factors, diabetic nephropathy (n=52) was most common with more prevalence in males than females. Diabetes was highly prevalent (56.67 %) among CKD patients with mean HbA1c 7.7± 1.9%.80% of patients who had diabetes, had at least two family members (p= 0.004). 26.60% patients in the present study had hypoalbuminemia with mean albumin 3.8 gm/dl. Stage wise comparison showed significant difference (p= 0.039) in Lean tissue mass (LTM) between all stages.

Conclusion: Understanding risk factors may fill gap in the conservative disease management by integrating preventive and control strategies and thereby likely to prevent from major socio economic and public health consequences.

Caesarean myomectomy has traditionally been discouraged due to fears of intractable haemorrhage and increased postoperative morbidity. However, a number of authors have recently shown that myomectomy during Caesarean section does not increase the risk of haemorrhage or postoperative morbidity. Patient's frequent request is the simultaneous surgical removal of a previously diagnosed myoma during cesarean section. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of myomectomy during cesarean section. From July 2015 until December 2015, 15 pregnant women with coexisting uterine myomas underwent cesarean section and simultaneous myomectomy. Complications such as blood loss was estimated and compared with women with uterine myomas who underwent surgical delivery without removal of the fibroids. Furthermore, the length of hospitalization was compared between the two groups. Myomectomy added a mean time of 15 min to the operative time of cesarean section. The difference between the preoperative and postoperative hemoglobin mean value was statistically significant (P=0.001) but did not differ between isolated cesarean and myomectomy-combined cesarean groups. None of the patients received blood transfusion. The length of hospitalization was comparable between the two groups. Despite controversial literature data, we suggest that myomectomy during cesarean section could be generally recommended. Depending on size and location of myomas, the associated risks are similar to those of isolated cesarean section.  

Addangayogam known as yoga katpam scientifically means rejuvenation which secure power of health of the body. Nowadays yoga plays the major role in the wellbeing of an individuals. Healthy or unhealthy state show reciprocal effect between mind and body. Hence, both physical and mental health should be in equilibrium. The objective of this review attempts to highlights the Addangayogam with respect to the mental and physical health. The various data were collected from ancient siddha literatures as well as the current scientific literatures respectively from siddha text and modern text as well as website like pubmed, medline etc.

Addangayogam known as eight limbs of yoga namely, Eyamam, Niyamam, Aasanam,   Pranayamam, Pirathiyakaram, Tharanai, Thiyanam, Samathi, denotes respectively, Code of conduct which focus on individual behavior towards a wide range of social and environmental intervention., Code of ethics which build on the concept of self-restraint, putting those into action of daily life. Postural exercise, thus, psychologically developing emotional balance and physically strengthen the inner organs. Aerobic exercise control and regulate the breathing, this daily practice enhance the utilization of waste expirates, Withdrawal of external stimuli, Concentration –inward turning of mind is possible when once the sense of withdrawal begins. Meditation-allows us to transcend over active phase of mind and directly experience as parathma. Superconcious-this rest stage is a state of union which allows the body and mind to release the stress and toxins.

It is concluded as per siddha concept the Addangayogam enhance the physical health, mind, and attitude promotion. The current research studies reveal yoga beneficial for positive mental health, learning and intelligent, Emotional stability, increase immune system of the body, social health and spiritual. This review helpful to public health policy makers for health promotion concept.